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Poster
in
Workshop: AI4DifferentialEquations In Science

Multi-Lattice Sampling of Quantum Field Theories via Neural Operator-based Flows

Bálint Máté · François Fleuret


Abstract: We consider the problem of sampling discrete field configurations ϕ from the Boltzmann distribution [dϕ]Z1eS[ϕ], where S is the lattice-discretization of the continuous Euclidean action S of some quantum field theory. Since such densities arise as the approximation of the underlying functional density [Dϕ(x)]Z1eS[ϕ(x)], we frame the task as an instance of operator learning. In particular, we propose to approximate a time-dependent operator Vt whose time integral provides a mapping between the functional distributions of the free theory [Dϕ(x)]Z01eS0[ϕ(x)] and of the target theory [Dϕ(x)]Z1eS[ϕ(x)]. Whenever a particular lattice is chosen, the operator Vt can be discretized to a finite dimensional, time-dependent vector field Vt which in turn induces a continuous normalizing flow between finite dimensional distributions over the chosen lattice. This flow can then be trained to be a diffeormorphism between the discretized free and target theories [dϕ]Z01eS0[ϕ], [dϕ]Z1eS[ϕ]. We run experiments on the ϕ4-theory to explore to what extent such operator-based flow architectures generalize to lattice sizes they were not trained on and show that pretraining on smaller lattices can lead to speedup over training only a target lattice size.

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