Skip to yearly menu bar Skip to main content


Poster
in
Workshop: Multimodal Representation Learning (MRL): Perks and Pitfalls

SemDeDup: Data-efficient learning at web-scale through semantic deduplication

Amro Kamal · Kushal Tirumala · Daniel Simig · Surya Ganguli · Ari Morcos

Keywords: [ Data pruning ] [ large scale datasets ] [ LAION ] [ Data De-duplication ]


Abstract:

Progress in machine learning has been driven in large part by massive increases in data. However, large web-scale datasets such as LAION are largely uncurated beyond searches for exact duplicates, potentially leaving much redundancy. Here, we introduce SemDeDup, a method which leverages embeddings from pre-trained models to identify and remove "semantic duplicates'': data pairs which are semantically similar, but not exactly identical. Removing semantic duplicates preserves performance and speeds up learning. Analyzing a subset of LAION, we show that SemDeDup can remove 50% of the data with minimal performance loss, effectively halving training time. Moreover performance increases out of distribution. Also, analyzing language models trained on C4, a partially curated dataset, we show that SemDeDup improves over prior approaches. SemDeDup provides an example of how simple ways of leveraging quality embeddings can be used to make models learn faster with less data.

Chat is not available.