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Implicit regularization in Heavy-ball momentum accelerated stochastic gradient descent

Avrajit Ghosh · HE LYU · Xitong Zhang · Rongrong Wang

MH1-2-3-4 #62

Keywords: [ Deep Learning and representational learning ]

[ Abstract ]
[ Slides [ Poster [ OpenReview
Wed 3 May 2:30 a.m. PDT — 4:30 a.m. PDT
 
Oral presentation: Oral 5 Track 5: Deep Learning and representational learning & Reinforcement Learning
Wed 3 May 1 a.m. PDT — 2:30 a.m. PDT

Abstract: It is well known that the finite step-size ($h$) in Gradient descent (GD) implicitly regularizes solutions to flatter minimas. A natural question to ask is \textit{Does the momentum parameter $\beta$ (say) play a role in implicit regularization in Heavy-ball (H.B) momentum accelerated gradient descent (GD+M)?}. To answer this question, first, we show that the trajectory traced by discrete H.B momentum update (GD+M) is $O(h^2)$ close to a continuous trajectory induced by a modified loss, which consists of an original loss and an implicit regularizer. This implicit regularizer for (GD+M) is indeed stronger than that of (GD) by factor of $(\frac{1+\beta}{1-\beta})$, thus explaining why (GD+M) shows better generalization performance and higher test accuracy than (GD). Furthermore, we extend our analysis to stochastic version of gradient descent with momentum (SGD+M) and propose a deterministic continuous trajectory that is $O(h^2)$ close to the discrete update of (SGD+M) in a strong approximation sense. We explore the implicit regularization in (SGD+M) and (GD+M) through a series of experiments validating our theory.

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