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In-Person Poster presentation / poster accept

MaskViT: Masked Visual Pre-Training for Video Prediction

Agrim Gupta · Stephen Tian · Yunzhi Zhang · Jiajun Wu · Roberto Martín-Martín · Li Fei-Fei

MH1-2-3-4 #41

Keywords: [ transformers ] [ visual MPC ] [ Masked Visual Modeling ] [ video prediction ] [ Generative models ]


Abstract: The ability to predict future visual observations conditioned on past observations and motor commands can enable embodied agents to plan solutions to a variety of tasks in complex environments. This work shows that we can create good video prediction models by pre-training transformers via masked visual modeling. Our approach, named MaskViT, is based on two simple design decisions. First, for memory and training efficiency, we use two types of window attention: spatial and spatiotemporal. Second, during training, we mask a variable percentage of tokens instead of a fixed mask ratio. For inference, MaskViT generates all tokens via iterative refinement where we incrementally decrease the masking ratio following a mask scheduling function. On several datasets we demonstrate that MaskViT outperforms prior works in video prediction, is parameter efficient, and can generate high resolution videos ($256 \times $256). Further, we demonstrate the benefits of inference speedup (up to $512 \times$) due to iterative decoding by using MaskViT for planning on a real robot. Our work suggests that we can endow embodied agents with powerful predictive models by leveraging the general framework of masked visual modeling with minimal domain knowledge.

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