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Poster
in
Workshop: Workshop on AI for Children: Healthcare, Psychology, Education

Quantitative Evaluation of Multimodal LLMs in Pediatric Radiology Report Generation

Zhiguang Ding · Xu Cao

Keywords: [ Radiology Report ] [ Multimodal LLM ] [ Pediatric ]


Abstract:

Pediatric radiology presents unique challenges due to the distinct physiological and anatomical characteristics of children, setting it apart from general adult-focused radiology. While recent applications of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs)—such as GPT-4o and LLaVA-Med—have shown promise in radiology report generation, they predominantly rely on adult datasets with limited pediatric coverage. In this study, we address this gap by evaluating MLLMs on pediatric chest X-ray pneumonia cases, demonstrating the critical need for dedicated pediatric training data to ensure robust, age-specific performance in MLLM-driven radiology applications.

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