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Poster

Linear Spherical Sliced Optimal Transport: A Fast Metric for Comparing Spherical Data

Xinran Liu · Yikun Bai · Rocio Diaz Martin · Kaiwen Shi · Ashkan Shahbazi · Bennett Landman · Catie Chang · Soheil Kolouri

Hall 3 + Hall 2B #482
[ ] [ Project Page ]
Fri 25 Apr midnight PDT — 2:30 a.m. PDT

Abstract: Efficient comparison of spherical probability distributions becomes important in fields such as computer vision, geosciences, and medicine. Sliced optimal transport distances, such as spherical and stereographic spherical sliced Wasserstein distances, have recently been developed to address this need. These methods reduce the computational burden of optimal transport by slicing hyperspheres into one-dimensional projections, i.e., lines or circles. Concurrently, linear optimal transport has been proposed to embed distributions into L2 spaces, where the L2 distance approximates the optimal transport distance, thereby simplifying comparisons across multiple distributions. In this work, we introduce the Linear Spherical Sliced Optimal Transport (LSSOT) framework, which utilizes slicing to embed spherical distributions into L2 spaces while preserving their intrinsic geometry, offering a computationally efficient metric for spherical probability measures. We establish the metricity of LSSOT and demonstrate its superior computational efficiency in applications such as cortical surface registration, 3D point cloud interpolation via gradient flow, and shape embedding. Our results demonstrate the significant computational benefits and high accuracy of LSSOT in these applications.

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