Skip to yearly menu bar Skip to main content


Poster

Reducing Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Latent Space Steering

Sheng Liu · Haotian Ye · James Y Zou

Hall 3 + Hall 2B #510
[ ]
Thu 24 Apr 7 p.m. PDT — 9:30 p.m. PDT

Abstract:

Hallucination poses a challenge to the deployment of large vision-language models (LVLMs) in applications. Unlike in large language models (LLMs), hallucination in LVLMs often arises from misalignments between visual inputs and textual outputs. This paper investigates the underlying mechanisms of hallucination, focusing on the unique structure of LVLMs that distinguishes them from LLMs. We identify that hallucinations often arise from the sensitivity of text decoders to vision inputs, a natural phenomenon when image encoders and text decoders are pre-trained separately. Inspired by this, we introduce Visual and Textual Intervention (VTI), a novel technique designed to reduce hallucinations by steering latent space representations during inference to enhance the stability of vision features. As a task-agnostic test-time intervention, VTI can be easily applied to any problem without additional training costs. Extensive experiments demonstrate that it can effectively reduce hallucinations and outperform baseline methods across multiple metrics, highlighting the critical role of vision feature stability in LVLMs.

Live content is unavailable. Log in and register to view live content