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Blog Track Poster

Multi-LLM-Agents Debate - Performance, Efficiency, and Scaling Challenges

Hangfan Zhang · Zhiyao Cui · Qiaosheng Zhang · Shuyue Hu

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2025 Blog Track Poster

Abstract:

Multi-Agent Debate (MAD) explores leveraging collaboration among multiple large language model (LLM) agents to improve test-time performance without additional training. This blog evaluates five MAD frameworks across nine benchmarks, revealing that current MAD methods fail to consistently outperform simpler single-agent strategies, even with increased computational resources. Analysis of factors such as agent configurations and debate rounds suggests that existing MAD designs fall short in fully utilizing additional inference-time computation.

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